Good, Better, Best
Self-funding medical benefits is good. Adding a group captive is better. A single parent captive with stop-loss coverage is the best choice for maximizing efficiency.
A Distinct Pattern for Growing Businesses
There is a distinct pattern for growing businesses regarding their medical benefits. Once a company reaches 75+ employees in its fully funded plan, the expense of a fully funded plan is significant — and increasing.
When an organization reaches this point, there are several natural questions to be asked such as "Should we go self-funded?" and "Why?"
The short and loud answer is "YES!" There are multiple reasons why. And moving to a self-funded plan is Good, yet is only part of the benefit process.
Good: Self-Funding
Self-funding makes sense because of at least five significant reasons:
- Transparency of data. Seeing how much you are being charged, and for what, holds providers accountable for charges being made.
- Typical savings of 10%-20%. Savings rather than increases affect the bottom line of the organization.
- Better control of benefit costs.
- Flexibility regarding risk tolerance, adjustments, and plan design — in other words, customization of benefits.
- Stop-loss. Third-party insurance protects the organization from catastrophic losses per individual as well as aggregate limits.
Better: Self-Funding with a Group Captive
Organizations have the same benefits of being self-funded, plus the added adjustment for stop-loss coverage. Being part of a group captive insurance company redirects assets previously going to a third party for catastrophic stop-loss coverage to a group which you own shares of. The stop-loss exposure is pooled with other businesses, and over a long period of time is better than paying premiums to a third party.
However, there are consequences. Overall there is little flexibility and control over this stop-loss coverage: you are paying a portion of other businesses' claims, you don't control investment of the group's assets, and increasing solvency requirements typically result in increasing expenses.
Best: Self-Funding with a Single Parent Captive
Organizations maximize efficiency from beginning to end by self-funding their medical benefits while utilizing captive insurance to insure stop-loss risk. Flexibility and control are now maximized in your captive as well, which includes:
- Creating an additional asset — 100% ownership of your captive
- Redeployment of captive assets in the future
- Control of investable assets of YOUR captive
- Adding additional lines of coverage to YOUR captive
- Only paying claims of your employees, which you are responsible for anyway
- Maintaining flexibility of ownership, intent, and purpose of reserves, distributions, and adjustments
"As we consider various choices, we should remember that it is not enough that something is good. Other choices are better, and still others are best. Even though a particular choice is more costly, its far greater value may make it the best choice of all."